“A Simple, Human Measure of Privacy”: Did Tiger Woods Have a Legal Right to Privacy?

For the first time in a long time, Tiger Woods is entering the Masters coming off a win, and feeling good about his golf game.  Woods’ golf game, and life were turned upside down after crashing his car Thanksgiving weekend in 2009.  The crash was followed by accusations of continual infidelity with several women. A week later, US Weekly released a voicemail message left by Woods to one of his alleged mistresses.  Throughout the relentless media coverage, Woods insisted on his family’s right to privacy.  He even chastised the press for invading this right during hiatus from golf.  He said,

“I have always tried to maintain a private space for my wife and children. They have been kept separate from my sponsors, my commercial endorsements. When my children were born, we only released photographs so that the paparazzi could not chase them. However, my behavior doesn’t make it right for the media to follow my two-and-a-half-year-old daughter to school and report the school’s location. They staked out my wife and they pursued my mom. Whatever my wrongdoings, for the sake of my family, please leave my wife and kids alone.”

While Woods certainly had the platform to insist on his privacy, did he have a legal remedy? Could he have sued the media outlets that released the intimiate details of his life to an eager mass audience?

The Legal Blitz asked Professor Patricia Sanchez Abril those same questions.  Professor Abril teaches in the Business Law Department at the University of Miami’s School of Business Administration.  She also wrote the article, “A Simple, Human Measure of Privacy”: Public Disclosure of Private Facts in the World of Tiger Woods. (10 Conn. Pub. Int. L.J. 385) Continue reading

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Decision Not to Clear Kendall Marshall Driven By Liability Concerns?

By Chris McAndrew, a Junior Journalism/Pre-Law major at Temple University

Hank Gathers tragically died during a 1990 game due to a heart condition. Loyola Marymount University settled for $1.4M. The treating cardiologist paid $1M.

Injuries happen in sports all the time.  Whether it’s a minor sprain or a broken bone, athletes of every sport have to worry whether their bodies are truly healthy enough to handle the physicality of their sport.  Lucky for them, leagues often provide expert trainers, coaches and physicians to ensure their health.  But can their health always be assured?

Many recent serious sports injuries have come from the world of professional soccer.  Fabrice Muamba, a midfielder for Bolton, suffered a cardiac arrest while playing a match and collapsed on the field.  He was rushed to the hospital where doctors had said Muamba had died for 78 minutes then came back.  Luckily, the trainers and physicians on hand were prepared for this severe case; others are not always as lucky.

D. Venkatesh, a midfielder for A-division club Bangalore Mars, also suffered a cardiac arrest on the field while playing, but there was no ambulance on site.  He was taken to the hospital in a three-wheel auto-rickshaw where he later died.

So, what happens when an athlete gets injured on the field?  Is the trainer liable for not keeping up with the athlete’s health?  What if the stadium does not have proper transportation for injured athletes, are they too liable?

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Shocking Sports Agent’s Tell-All Is A Must-Read

Former NFL agent Josh Luchs became an agent at 19 and represented more than 60 players before the NFLPA revoked his certification (Photo courtesy SI).

Since reading Jim Bouton’s, Ball Four there have not been many sports “tell-alls” that have excited me. Most of these books feel like a last-ditch attempt to scream, “Look at me!” to jump back into the spotlight for another five minutes. Most books in this so-called genre are told with ulterior motives and most lack any sort of story-telling flow or valuable revelations. So I was at first skeptical of Josh Luchs’ new book, Illegal Procedure: A Sports Agent Comes Clean On The Dirty Business of College Football, which hit bookshelves today. But ever since the earth-shaking Sports Illustrated cover story in which Luchs first revealed just how extensively NCAA rules are flaunted in college football, Luchs has been nothing but consistent in his message, and steadfast in his desire to shine a spotlight on all of the gritty underpinnings of the sports agent industry.

Like bed bugs on a thousand-dollar mattress, Luchs exposes the skin-crawling truth under the glamorous surface of being a sports agent in a straight forward, yet entertaining manner in Illegal Procedure.

At times it is hard to believe that this naïve Jewish kid growing up in Beverly Hills, a real schmegegge at times, could do things like give an NFL star clean urine for a drug test or tap into his Bar Mitzvah money to bribe a college athlete. Yet while you want to hate the messenger, a man who admittedly flaunted almost every rule in the book, Luchs’ honest and self-deprecating narration makes the reader empathize with an agent just trying to succeed in a broken system. Luchs masterfully weaves his personal life into this nonstop shocker of admissions and revelations about just how crooked the business of college football really is. He does so by dishing out the truth about hypocritical college coaches like Nick Saban, who grants his own agent unlimited access to the locker room while publicly referring to agents as “pimps,” or devout Christian Jim Tressel, who rigged summer camp raffles to make sure his top recruits won prizes. Nobody is safe. NCAA Compliance Officers, NFLPA executives and even the hallowed lawyer are all exposed.

The best part about this book, though, is that it isn’t just a tell-all. Luchs proposes a slew of well-designed proposals to fix the current, shattered state of big-time college athletics. There is a lot to learn from this book and it should be required reading for not only everyone in the sports industry, but everyone who cares about the well-being of college athletes, the game of football and the institutions that make up the NCAA.

Fortunately for us here at The Legal Blitz, Luchs took time out of his media whirlwind to discuss his new book and future efforts to effect positive change in college athletics.

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Sport-In-Law Friday Feature: Former Duke Stars Land In Court Over Failed Real Estate Ventures

By Spencer Wingate, a legal assistant for Brock & Scott PLLC in Charlotte, NC and SportInLaw.com author.

Former Duke basketballers Christian Laettner (32) and Brian Davis (23) are now in hot water for their financial dealings.

Each Friday, The Legal Blitz features an article from our good friends at Sport-In-Law in an effort to fulfill our promise of providing the best sports law content on the Web. This week’s feature details the financial trouble of former Duke basketball stars Christian Laettner and Brian Davis thanks to massive debt they racked up over failed real estate investments.

Laettner and Davis had a court date this week in Washington, D.C. for their failure to repay a loan to former Duke Captain Johnny Dawkins. They could be charged with contempt of court for not adhering to the judge’s ruling last year to pay Dawkins $671,309.

The court appearance is the latest in a string of civil lawsuits the men have pending. Court documents show Laettner and Davis, individually, along with their real estate businesses owe almost $30 million in loan repayments.

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Transparency Problems Plague NFL Drug Testing

By Colin Tansits, a sophomore at Temple University’s School of Communications and Theater.

Suspended Denver Broncos Ryan McBean (98) and D.J. Williams (55) are suing the NFL in response to their alleged illegal substance usage.

Whether it was Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa in the late 90s or Ryan Braun recently, performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) in sports has become an encompassing subject. But now players are seemingly taking a stand and winning, with Ryan Braun prevailing in his recent appeal against MLB and two Denver Broncos currently challenging the NFL’s testing procedures.

Earlier this month, two players from the Denver Broncos filed lawsuits against the NFL over their suspensions for their alleged use of illegal drugs. Linebacker D.J. Williams and defensive lineman Ryan McBean were suspended without pay for the first six games of the upcoming season. The players filed the lawsuit in District Court in Denver, contending that the NFL violated protocol in the collection of urine samples.

Behind all of this PED controversy comes the law – best explained by Paul J. Greene, an associate with Preti Flaherty’s Sports Law Group. In his sports law practice, he focuses in the areas of Olympic anti-doping and eligibility arbitrations, rights of publicity matters, and immigration issues specific to the sports world.

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Linsanity Stirs (Lin)tellectual Property Rights Confusion

By Colin Tansits, a sophomore at Temple University’s School of Communications and Theater.

New York guard Jeremy Lin has led the Knicks to a 13-9 record since joining the starting lineup.

New York Knicks guard Jeremy Lin has become a polarizing figure in sports over the past few months. With his emergence out of seemingly nowhere into the spotlight of New York City, Lin transformed the world of sports.

His shy demeanor off the court paired with his offensive abilities on the court –averaging 14.7 points and 6.3 assists per game — put Jeremy Lin into a (lin)probable situation: his name is now being inserted into words to create a new word. The most popular word created basically sums up the entire story of the Harvard graduate, “lin-sanity.”

But with all of this hype, across all forms of media, where does the law fit into Jeremy Lin’s amazing rise to national stardom? Who owns the term “Lin-sanity” and why do they own it? Does Jeremy Lin have any say in the ownership of a word essentially created with his own last name?

To answer these questions and more, The Legal Blitz tracked down intellectual property expert Jeremy Sheff, a professor at St. John’s University School of Law. Prof. Sheff received his bachelor’s degree from Columbia University in 1999, and his Juris Doctorate from Harvard Law School in 2002. He teaches Introduction to Intellectual Property, Trademarks & Unfair Competition, and Property. His research interests span Intellectual Property law, First Amendment law, and Communications/Internet law.

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Sport-In-Law Friday Feature: Cowboys and Redskins Docked Cap Space by NFL

By Spencer Wingate, a legal assistant for Brock & Scott PLLC in Charlotte, NC and SportInLaw.com author.

Cowboys Owner/GM Jerry Jones stands with WR Miles Austin, whose contract the team front-loaded and manipulated through inflating the signing bonus.

Each Friday, The Legal Blitz features an article from our good friends at Sport-In-Law in an effort to fulfill our promise of providing the best sports law content on the Web.  This week’s feature details the salary cap penalty the NFL placed on two of its teams for inappropriately structuring player contracts.

The NFL has issued a statement stating that the Dallas Cowboys and Washington Redskins will receive salary cap penalties for moves they made last offseason. With the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) expiring last year, the NFL effectively had no salary cap. Teams were warned of dumping salaries or front loading contracts, but nothing was mandated in writing.

Restructuring contracts is common practice throughout the league in the offseason. The money is usually given as a large signing bonus so the base salary per year is much smaller.  Therefore, the team is able to stay below the cap and the player still receives the money. Without a salary cap in place due to the lockout, teams could dramatically increase players’ salaries for the 2011 season to gain a salary cap advantage. There seemed to be a mutual agreement among owners to not violate the spirit of “competitive” balance and give players huge salaries in 2011. The NFL owners determined the Washington Redskins and Dallas Cowboys created a significant advantage with their transactions in the absence of a salary cap. The owners requested the league take action. The Cowboys have been penalized $10 million and the Redskins $36 million.

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Civil Rights Implications of FIFA’s Hijab Ban

In a questionable 2007 decision, international soccer organization FIFA banned the wearing of hijabs by Islamic women players during matches.  The ban of the traditional headscarf, which is often required of Muslim women, affected their right to play the sport.  Last week, FIFA finally voted to lift the ban after much protest.

Reports surfaced at one point of an alternative cap, but it has drawn some opposition because it does not fully cover the neck, as hijabs traditionally do.  Some teams have tried to use other garments to cover their necks, but there has been great push-back from officials. During the ban, multiple women’s soccer teams were forced to forfeit their matches; most notably, the Iranian women’s soccer team were asked to remove their turtlenecks during a match but refused, and were subsequently forced to forfeit their 2012 Olympic qualifying match.

Of course, no league intentionally stands in the way of an athlete’s ability to practice religion. Nevertheless, this ban effectively restricted access to the game for many Islamic women.  Professor Linda Sheryl Greene is the Evjue Bascom Professor at the University of Wisconsin Law School and this academic year is also the Distinguished Inaugural Lee Chair in Constitutional Law at the John Marshall Law School, Chicago.

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Sport-In-Law Friday Feature: Settlement Reached in UC-Davis Wrestling Title IX Case

By Ashley Foster, an Illinois attorney, Miami (FL) Law graduate, and SportInLaw.com author

Each Friday, The Legal Blitz features an article from our good friends at Sport-In-Law in an effort to fulfill our promise of providing the best sports law content on the Web.  This week’s feature details the settlement agreement between UC-Davis and female students who were not allowed to compete on the school’s wrestling team.

The University of California Davis and three former female students reached a settlement agreement on a Title IX complaint the students filed in 2003.  The students alleged in their complaint that they were not given an opportunity to compete on a women’s wrestling team at UC Davis and were cut from the men’s team.

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Mets’ Financial Responsibility Amid Court Ruling on Madoff Scheme

Yet another chapter has begun in the saga of the New York Mets organization’s financial responsibility in Bernard Madoff’s Ponzi scheme, which collapsed over three years ago.  U.S. District Judge Jed S. Rakoff for the Southern District of New York ruled that Mets owner Fred Wilpon must pay to Irving Picard, the trustee of the bankrupt Madoff estate, as much as $83.3 million.  This figure represents the amount withdrawn by Wilpon in excess of his total principal invested – funds which were presented to investors as legitimate profits – over the course of his “investment” with Madoff’s fictional investment project.  Only $1.7 million of the $83.3 million in fictional profits is reportedly linked to the Mets financial portfolio.  Judge Rakoff also ruled that the parties will go to trial this month regarding the additional $303 million in principal that Wilpon invested and withdrew before the scheme’s collapse.

It seems that Madoff updates have been consistently sprinkled throughout the news since late 2008.  Indeed, you may ask yourself, why is this still lingering in court?  Why are seemingly legitimate profits withdrawn by Wilpon / the Mets subject to recovery by the trustee?  Moreover, why does the trustee find it appropriate that beyond the fictitious profits, he can recover Wilpon’s principal investment since contracting with Madoff?  How are the Mets, as a team, going to be affected by these financial woes?

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